New to the US
Your first US credit card and phone plan
Two short pickers for people who just arrived — students, H-1B and L-1 workers, new green card holders and visiting parents. Answer a few questions and see the realistic options, with named examples and prices checked on the issuer’s or carrier’s own website.
First credit card
No US credit history, maybe no SSN yet. See which of six paths fit you — secured, student, starter, no-SSN, credit-builder, authorized user — with named cards and fees.
Open the card picker →Phone plan
Prepaid, MVNO or big-three postpaid? Filter by data, budget, lines and network, plus calling China and keeping your Chinese number.
Open the phone picker →Your first 30 days: phone, bank, credit
- Week 1: get a US phone number (prepaid or an MVNO eSIM works without an SSN).
- Week 1–2: open a checking account at a big bank with your passport, visa documents and US address.
- If you are authorized to work: apply for your SSN (students: once you have on-campus work, CPT or OPT).
- Week 2–4: apply for your first card on the path that fits you — secured, student, starter or no-SSN.
- Turn on autopay for the full statement balance from day one.
- Move money home cheaply — compare remittance fees before your first transfer.
Sending money home? Compare fees on remit.xaplore.dev.
FAQ
Does my credit history from China transfer to the US?
No — US credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) do not import Chinese credit reports, so you start with no US file. A few issuers can look at credit reports from certain other countries through a cross-border service; check whether your country is on their list.
Can I get a US phone number without an SSN?
Yes. Prepaid plans and most MVNOs do not need an SSN or a credit check — you pay up front. Postpaid plans run a credit check; without an SSN or US credit a carrier may ask for a deposit.
What is the difference between an ITIN and an SSN?
An SSN comes from the Social Security Administration and is for people authorized to work in the US. An ITIN comes from the IRS (Form W-7) for people who have a federal tax reason but are not eligible for an SSN; it is for tax purposes only and does not authorize work. Some card issuers accept an ITIN on applications; many still require an SSN.
How do I check my credit report for free?
AnnualCreditReport.com is the official site for free reports from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion; according to the CFPB you can view them online for free once a week. Checking your own report does not hurt your score.
Is this financial advice?
No. This is general information about common starting paths, with product details copied from official pages on the date shown. Issuers decide approvals and change terms often — always read the issuer’s current terms before applying.
More guides
- Which first credit card can you actually get?
- Which US phone plan fits you?
- Getting a credit card without an SSN
- First credit card for international students
- Keeping your China number while you live in the US
- Building US credit from zero in 12 months
Other free Xaplore tools
- Remittance calculator — Compare Wise, Remitly and bank fees to send money to China.
- Tax helper — Residency test, FBAR and the tax basics for new arrivals.
- H-1B lottery odds — Estimate your H-1B lottery odds under the weighted selection rule.
Official references
- IRS: Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) — What an ITIN is, who needs one (people with a federal tax purpose who can't get an SSN), and how to apply with Form W-7. (checked 2026-10-31)
- CFPB: What is a credit score? — Defines a credit score as a prediction of how likely you are to pay a loan back on time, based on your credit reports. (checked 2026-10-31)
- CFPB: How do I get a free copy of my credit reports? — You can view your credit reports online for free once a week at AnnualCreditReport.com. (checked 2026-10-31)
- AnnualCreditReport.com — The official site for free credit reports from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion (named by the CFPB and FTC). (checked 2026-10-31)
- CFPB: Ways to start or rebuild a good credit history — Explains secured credit cards and credit builder loans as ways to start a credit history. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Capital One: How to get a credit card with an ITIN — Capital One's guide (April 30, 2026) listing its cards you may be able to get with an ITIN, including Platinum Secured, Quicksilver Secured, Platinum and the student cards. (checked 2026-10-31)
- American Express: Can you get a credit card without an SSN? — Amex guide covering ITINs, becoming an authorized user, secured cards, and Amex's Nova Credit partnership for immigrants from "certain countries" (no country list given). (checked 2026-10-31)
- Nova Credit: Credit Passport coverage — Nova Credit lists the countries whose credit history it can translate (Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Dominican Republic, Germany, India, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK and others); China is not on the list. (checked 2026-10-31)
- T-Mobile: International roaming in China — T-Mobile confirms coverage in China. Experience Beyond: 15GB high-speed data, unlimited text, calls $0.50/min. Experience More: 5GB. Other plans: data $1.00/MB. Prepaid has no international data roaming. (checked 2026-10-31)
- T-Mobile: International plans (Wi-Fi calls home are free) — Calls in 215+ countries, including over Wi-Fi, are $0.50/min, with no charge for Wi-Fi calls to the US, Mexico and Canada. Essentials gets free texting abroad; International Passes (1, 10 or 30 days) add data and calling. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Verizon: Wi-Fi Calling FAQs — On unlimited talk & text plans, Wi-Fi calls and texts to or from US numbers are free, and calling back to the US from abroad over Wi-Fi is free. Calls to other countries are billed at your international long-distance rates. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Total Wireless: International calling destinations — Lists the countries each plan can call. China (landline and mobile) is on the STARTER 85+ country list and the MAX 5G/ALL ACCESS 200+ list. (checked 2026-10-31)
- AT&T: Unlimited Your Way plans and discount conditions — AT&T's official price table by line count, plus the AutoPay rules: $10/line with a bank account, $5 with a debit card, $0 with other credit cards. Advertised prices also assume a $5/line BYOD credit. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Google Fi international rates & travel coverage — Official Fi list of destinations covered while traveling (China included on Unlimited Premium and Flexible) and per-minute call rates. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Tello free international calling countries — Tello's list of 60+ countries (China included) with free calls in any calling plan. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Ultra Mobile international calling destinations — Ultra Mobile destination list; China marked unlimited to mobile & landline. (checked 2026-10-31)
- FCC: Porting – Keeping Your Phone Number When You Change Providers — If you stay in the same area you can keep your number when switching carriers; don't cancel the old service first, and the old company can't refuse to port even if you owe money. Simple ports must be processed within one business day. (checked 2026-10-31)
- FCC: Cell Phone Unlocking — Explains locked vs. unlocked phones; under the CTIA code carriers unlock postpaid devices once the contract/financing is paid off, and prepaid devices no later than one year after activation, for free for eligible customers. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Google Voice calling rates — Official per-minute rates for international calls from Google Voice; on 2026-10-31 China landline/mobile showed $0.30/min, US $0.00. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Google Voice Acceptable Use Policy (number reclaim on inactivity) — Google may reclaim a Google Voice number if you don't use it (e.g. no calls or texts for about three months) — make a call or send a text periodically to keep it. (checked 2026-10-31)
- Google Voice Help: Set up Google Voice — Official setup guide; states that calls from the US to the US and Canada are almost all free, international calls at listed rates. (checked 2026-10-31)
- 中国移动 国际/中国港澳台漫游 (China Mobile international roaming) — China Mobile's official roaming portal: per-country rates (USA is in the ¥1 zone: ¥0.99/min calls, free incoming SMS), roaming packs, and how to enable roaming before you leave. (checked 2026-10-31)